In February 1848, The Communist Manifesto drafted by Marx and Engels came out, which was a program for the communist League, the world's first proletarian political party, marking the birth of Marxism. Marx and Engels pointed out in the Communist Manifesto, "All movements in the past were of or for the benefit of minorities. The proletarian movement is the independent movement of the great majority, for the good of the great majority." "The Communists are not a special party in opposition to other workers' parties." "They have no interests distinct from those of the proletariat as a whole." "In place of the old bourgeois society, in which class and class antagonism existed, there is such a union, in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all." Marx and Engels declared to the world in the form of programs and declarations that it is the original aspiration and mission of the Communist Party to uphold the position of the people, work for the interests of the people and seek liberation for all mankind.
The salvos of the October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to China. When the Communist Party of China was founded in July 1921, Marxism-Leninism was written on its flag as the theoretical basis for the Party's guiding ideology. In the early days of the Communist Party of China, the party's original aspiration and mission set as its goal the overthrow of the oppression of the "three mountains" of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism, the pursuit of national independence and liberation of the people, and the establishment of a better society in which no one exploits others.
After the founding of new China, the first important thing was to restore the economy, and the CPC shifted its focus from the revolutionary war to economic construction. In 1953, MAO Zedong accurately stated the Party's general line for the transitional period as follows: "This is a transitional period from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the basic completion of socialist transformation. The general line and task of the Party in this transitional period is to basically realize the industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce within a fairly long period of time." By the end of 1956, China had basically completed the socialist transformation of ownership of the means of production, realized the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society, and established the socialist system. In March 1958, comrade MAO zedong put forward "going all out, aim high, multiple construction economically socialism" of the general line, and in May 1958, eight second meeting of the communist party of China formally approved the route is based on the party's main task, based on the accurate judgment, reflects people's urgent requirement changes the backwardness of economy and culture in our country's common wish. Between 1949 and 1978, the Communist Party of China led and united the people of all ethnic groups in China in initially meeting the basic needs of the Chinese, who account for one quarter of the world's population, such as food and clothing.
After the founding of new China, the Original aspiration and mission of the Party was to fully restore the economy, establish the basic socialist system, and fundamentally resolve the situation that the New China was in a state of complete ruin. Represented by comrade MAO zedong the communist party of China led the people across the country for the country prosperous, people's happiness and make unremitting struggle, established the basic system of socialism, has established the independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, the comprehensive construction socialism, and historic great progress, people's material and cultural life level gradually improve. The party's original theoretical achievements and great achievements in socialist revolution and development have provided valuable experience, theoretical preparation and material foundation for starting socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period.
The construction and development of socialism in China is an unprecedented great cause. Although great achievements have been made, setbacks have also been encountered and detours have been taken. In December 1977, Deng Xiaoping met with The Chairman of the Communist Party of Australia, Mrs. Hill and His wife, and said, "What is superiority? Do not work, do not study called superiority? Is the people's living standard backward rather than improved called superiority? If this is called the superiority of socialism, we can not have such socialism." During an inspection tour of the three northeastern provinces in September 1978, Deng Xiaoping said, "We need to think about how much we have done for the people." "We are too poor, too backward and frankly sorry to the people." In December 1978, Deng Xiaoping made a speech at the closing meeting of the Central Work Conference, saying, "If we do not carry out reform now, our cause of modernization and socialism will be buried." The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at its core has pursued reform and opening up in all respects, proceeding from reality, the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, and the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and nation. Reform and opening up have greatly stimulated the creativity of the people, unleashed and developed the productive forces, and boosted the vitality of social development. The people's living standards have significantly improved, China's overall national strength has increased and its international standing has risen significantly. China has gone through the modernization process that some countries have gone through in more than 100 years or even longer. From 1978 to 2012, China made remarkable achievements in its socialist modernization drive. China's economy grew at an average annual rate of 9.8%, much higher than the 6.1% annual rate between 1953 and 1978 before the reform and opening up and more than three times the average annual rate of the world economy during the same period.
During the period of reform and opening up, the original aspiration and mission of the CPC was to remove all ideological and institutional obstacles impeding the development of the country and the nation, and to unite and lead the people in carrying out the great new revolution of reform and opening up. Comrade deng xiaoping as the main representative of the unity of the communist party of China led the whole party and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to emancipate the mind, seeking truth from facts, and by the third plenary session, completely abandoned the error of "taking class struggle as key link", the party and the country focus shifted to economic construction, has made the major decision of China's reform and opening-up, determines the basic line in the new period, This enabled China to realize a historical transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a dynamic socialist market economy, and from a closed and semi-closed economy to all-round opening-up. We thoroughly revealed the nature of socialism, determined the basic line for the primary stage of socialism, made it clear that we should go our own way and build socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically answered a series of basic questions and development strategies for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and succeeded in creating socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Since the eighteenth congress, the party central committee with comrade xi as the core to bear the mission of great political courage and strong, the new strategy, and put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas from "two one hundred" goal to "Chinese dream", from "five one" general layout as a whole to coordinate advances the strategy of "four comprehensive" layout, From grasping the new normal of China's economic development to firmly establishing five development concepts. General Secretary Xi Jinping said, "Reform is only ongoing, but never completed. Stick to one blueprint." "The people's aspiration for a better life is our goal." In under the leadership of the party central committee with comrade xi for the core of economic development made significant achievements, major breakthroughs were made in deepening reform in an all-round way, major progress was made in democratic legal construction, major progress was made in ideological and cultural construction, people's living standards continue to improve, effective ecological civilization construction, army and army create a new situation, new progress was made in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to work. We deepened all-round diplomacy, and made remarkable progress in comprehensively governing the Party with strict discipline. The achievements made since the 18th National Congress of the CPC are all-directional and ground-breaking, and the changes are deep-seated and fundamental. We have solved many difficult problems that had long been on the agenda but never were, accomplished many big things that had been on the agenda but never were, and brought about historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country. In 2019, China's GDP was about 14.343 trillion US dollars, accounting for 16.34 percent of the global total. China's per capita GDP exceeded 10,000 US dollars for the first time. According to the 2019 Statistical Communique of the National Bureau of Statistics on National Economic and Social Development, the Engel coefficient of Chinese residents stood at 28.2 percent, declining for eight consecutive years. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, more than 50 million rural poor people were lifted out of absolute poverty, and the per capita net income of registered poor people increased from 5,124 yuan in 2016 to 9,057 yuan in 2019, an average annual increase of 30 percent. The number of people living in poverty in China's rural areas dropped from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019, and the poverty incidence rate dropped from 10.2 percent to 0.6 percent. Overall regional poverty has been basically resolved. Over the past 40 years, China has reduced the number of people living in poverty by more than 700 million, contributing over 70% to global poverty reduction, and being the first country to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals. After the final victory in the battle against poverty by the end of 2020, China will achieve the poverty reduction target set in the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule. The 2019 Edelman Trust Barometer, the world's largest PUBLIC relations firm based in the United States, was released in January 2019. The Chinese people's trust in the government increased from 84 percent in 2018 to 86 percent in 2019, continuing to lead the world.
New era, the beginner's mind the mission of the communist party of China is the world with broad vision and deep history, inheriting and developing marxism lofty ideal and value pursuit, continuity, the lead the people to realize "two" one hundred goals, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's work together for the Chinese dream. The party central committee with comrade xi as the core hold world development trend of The Times, dealing with global challenges together, common human interests, standing on the global and strategic perspective, systematically in the paper from theory and practice to answer the new age what kind of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, how to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, insist on everything for the masses, all rely on the masses, From the masses, to the masses, with a fresh perspective to deepen to the ruling communist party rule, socialist construction rule, law of development of human society, human destiny community was put forward, the construction of "area" as well as the concept of global governance, the new security concept, development, correct combination and a series of new ideas, It has contributed Chinese wisdom and solutions to today's global development issues, charting the way forward for world development and the future of mankind.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "If we remain true to why we started out, we will always be successful. The original aspiration and the mission of Chinese Communists is to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. This original aspiration and mission is the fundamental driving force that inspires Chinese Communists to keep moving forward." The nearly 100-year history of the COMMUNIST Party of China fully proves that our Party has shouldered the two major historical tasks of achieving national independence, liberation of the people, prosperity of the country and happiness of the people. The difference is that the original aspiration and mission of the Party have different historical connotations in different historical periods. We must keep in mind the instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping: "When we move forward, we must not forget the road we have traveled. No matter how far we go and how bright the future may be, we should never forget the past and why we set out. Facing the future and facing challenges, all Party members must remain true to their original aspiration and continue to forge ahead." "Today, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than in any other period in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than in any other period in history." We should earnestly practice "don't forget the beginner's mind, keep in mind that the mission", abide by the constitution, abide by the party's nature and purpose, insist on a communist broad ideal and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics condense the whole party and unite the people, with xi jinping, new era thought arm the whole party, the education of the people's socialism with Chinese characteristics, together with the people forever, We will always share a common destiny with the people and work tirelessly for their interests.